Habitat preference by the Anatolian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana Valenciennes, 1856) in North-eastern Anatolia, Turkey
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arpacık A. (2018). Breeding Status and Diet of Leopard (Panthera pardus) in Eastern Karadeniz Mountains. PhD Thesis. K.T.Ü. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Forest Engineering, Trabzon.
Bailey T.N. (1993). The African Leopard. Ecology and Behaviour of a Solitary Felid. Colombia University Press, New York.
Bailey T.N. (2005). The African Leopard: Ecology and Behaviour of a Solitary Felid. (2nd Ed.), Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey.
Başkaya Ş. & Bilgili E. (2004). Does the leopard Panthera pardus still exist in the Eastern Karadeniz Mountains of Turkey? Oryx 38 (2): 228–232.
Borner M. (1977). Leopards in Western Turkey. Oryx 14: 26–30.
Bothma J.D.P. & Le Riche E.A.N. (1989). Evidence of a flexible hunting technique in Kalahari leopards. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 19 (2): 57–60. Available from https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03794369_1426 [accessed 16 September 2020].
Can E. (2004). Status, Conservation and Management of Large Carnivores in Turkey. Report on behalf of the Standing Committee of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats 28, Strasbourg.
Davis C.E., Moss D. & Hill M.O. (2004). EUNIS Habitat Classification 2004. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
Demirsoy A. (1996). Turkey’s Vertebrates – Mammalians. Ministery of environmental Protection, General Directorate of Environmental Protection Publications, Ankara, Republic of Turkey.
Edgaonkar A. & Chellam R. (1998). A Preliminary Study on the Ecology of the Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Maharashtra. Wildlife lnstitute of lndia, New Delhi.
Edgaonkar A. & Chellam R. (2002). Food habit of the leopard (Panthera pardus) in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Maharastra, India. Mammalia 2002: 353–360.
Esri (2013). ArcGIS version 10.2 ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
Farhadinia M.S., Nezami B., Hosseini-Zavarei F. & Valizadeh M. (2009). Persistence of Persian leopard in a buffer habitat in North-eastern Iran. Cat News 51: 34–36.
GDF (2017). Management plan of Forest planning units between 2011–2020 (Forest Regional Directorate; Artvin, Elazığ, Erzurum, Giresun, Trabzon). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Forestry, Ankara, Republic of Turkey.
Ghoddousi A., Hamidi A.K., Ghadirian T., Ashayeri D., Hamzehpour M., Moshiri H., Zohrabi H. & Julai l. (2008). Territorial marking by Persian leopard in Bamu National Park, Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 44: 101–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2008.10638293
Goodwin H.A. & Holloway C.W. (1978). Red Data Book, IUCN Survival Service Commission. Mammalia 1.
Green R. (1991). Wild Cat Species of the World. Basset Publications, Plymouth.
Gürpınar T. (1974). Anatolian Leopard. The Journal of Hunting 1: 7–14.
Hamilton P.H. (1976). The Movements of Leopards in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, as determined by Radio-Tracking. MSc Thesis, University of Nairobi.
Hayward M.W. & Kerley G.I.H. (2005). Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Zoology 267: 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836905007508
Hopcraft J.G.C., Sinclair A.R.E. & Packer C. (2005). Planning for success: Serengeti lions seek prey accessibility rather than abundance. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00955.x
Huş S. (1967). Game Animals and Hunting. Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publications 202: 406.
Johany A.M.H. (2006). Distribution and conservation of the Arabian leopard in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments 68: 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.04.002
Karanth K.U. (1995). Estimating Tiger (Panthera tigris) populations from Camera trap data using capture-recapture models. Biological Conservation 71: 333–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)00057-W
Khorozyan I. (2003). Camera Photo-Trapping of Endangered Leopards (Panthera pardus) in Armenia: a Key Element of Specific Status Assessment. Final Report to People’s Trust for Endangered Species, London, UK.
Khorozyan I. & Malkhasyan A. (2002). Ecology of the leopard (Panthera pardus) in Khosrov Reserve, Armenia: Implications for conservation. Scientific Reports of Societa Zoologica “La Torbiera” 6: 1–41.
Khorozyan I., Baryshnikhov G.H. & Abramov A.V. (2006). Taxonomic status of the leopards in the Caucaus and adjacent areas. Russian Journal of Theriology 5 (1): 41–52.
Kiabi B.H., Dareshouri B.F., Ghaemi R.H. & Jahanshahi M. (2002). Population Status of the Persian Leopards in Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 26: 41–47.
Kitchener A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten C.H., Eizirik E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi N., Abramov A.V., Christiansen P., Driscoll C., Duckworth J.W., Johnson W., Luo S.J., Meijaard E., O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons Z. & Tobe S. (2017). A Revised Taxonomy of the Felidae. The Final Report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Cat News, Special Issue 11 : 1–80.
Kumerloeve H. (1956). Zur Verbreitung des Leoparden (Panthera pardus) in Anotolien. Der Zoologische Garten 154–162.
Lukarevsky V.S. (2001). Leopard, Striped Hyena and Wolf in Turkmenistan. Signar, Moscow.
Lukarevsky V.S., Akkiev M., Askerov E., Agili A., Can E., Guriedlidze Z., Kudaktin A.N., Malkhasyan A. & Yarovenko Y.A. (2007). Status of the leopard in The Caucasus. Cat News, Special Issue 2 : 15–21.
Meijaard E. & Notes A. (2004). Biogeographic history of the Javan leopard Panthera pardus based on a craniometric analysis. Journal of Mammalogy 85 (2): 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1644/BER-010
Mondal K., Sankar K., Qureshi Q., Gupta S. & Chourasia P. (2012). Estimation of population and survivorship of leopard through photographic capture-recapture sampling in Western India. World Journal of Zoology 7( 1): 30–39.
Nowell K. & Jackson P. (1996). Wild Cats: Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland; IUCN/ Species Survival Commission Cat Specialist Group.
Richardson D. (1992). Big Cats. Whitted Books, London.
Smith J.L.D., McDougal C. & Miquelle D. (1989). Scent marking in free-ranging tigers, Panthera tigris. Animal Behaviour 37: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(89)90001-8
Sunquist M.E. & Sunquist F. (2002). Wild Cats of the World: 318–343. University of Chicago Press, London.
Taghdisi M., Mohammadi A., Nourani E., Shokri S., Rezaei A. & Kaboli M. (2013). Diet and habitat use of the endangered Persian leopard in North-eastern Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 1–8.
Turan N. (1984). Turkey’s Hunting Animals – Mammalians. GDF, Ankara.
Ullrich B. (1994). Neue Gefahren für die letzten Leoparden der Türkei. Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz 1: 1–45.
van Maanen E. (2006). Guide for distinguishing leopard signs from those of other co-existing large carnivores for Asia minor and the Caucasus. Anatolian Leopard Foundation (version 221208): 1–25.
York E.C., Moruzzi T.L., Fuller T.K., Organ J.F., Sauvajot R.M. & DeGraaf R.M. (2001). Description and evaluation of a remote camera and triggering system to monitor carnivores. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 1228– 1237. Available from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3784148 [accessed 16 September 2020].
Zimmerman F., Lukarevsky V.S., Beruchasvili G., Breitenmoser-Würsten C. & Breitenmoser U. (2007). Mapping the vision – potential living space for the leopard in the Caucasus. Cat News, Special Issue 2: 28–33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26496/bjz.2020.78
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

The Royal Belgian Society of Zoology acknowledges the Universitarian Foundation of Belgium and the National Fund of Scientific Research for their financial support in publishing the Belgian Journal of Zoology.